Eksamen: ENG1009 | Dato: Høst 2023 | Læreplan: LK20
Struktur: Del 1 – Lytting og lesing (~33 %), del 2 og 3 – Videreformidling og samhandling (~33 %), del 4 – Skriftlig produksjon (~33 %)
Working Hard or Hardly Living?
In the conversation, two colleagues share very different views on work-life balance. The first colleague believes that long hours are necessary for career success. He works overtime most weeks, takes few holidays and sees hard work as the only way to get promoted. He argues that young people especially need to put in the effort early in their careers to get ahead.
The second colleague disagrees. She has experienced burnout after years of overworking and now prioritises her health and personal life. She believes that working too much actually reduces productivity and creativity. She also points out that spending time with family and pursuing hobbies makes her a happier and more effective worker.
I agree more with the second colleague. While hard work is important, working yourself into exhaustion helps no one. In countries like the US and the UK, overwork culture is a serious problem that contributes to stress, anxiety and physical illness. A good employer should value results, not just hours. Finding a balance between professional ambition and personal well-being is not laziness – it is common sense.
Re: Dress codes at work – necessary or outdated?
Great discussion! I think the answer depends entirely on what kind of work you do.
@SuitAndTie_Steve, I understand your point, and I agree that in some jobs, like banking or law, a professional appearance matters because you're representing the company to clients. But I don't think wearing a suit automatically means you take your job seriously. Some of the hardest-working people I know wear overalls and steel-toe boots.
@ComfyKatie, I'm with you on this one. If your job doesn't involve meeting clients or working in a hazardous environment, there's no good reason to enforce a strict dress code. Research has shown that employees who are comfortable tend to be more productive. A tech company forcing developers to wear business attire seems pointless.
@SafetyFirst_Mike, your point is the most important one in this thread. In trades like construction, electrical work and mechanics, dress codes exist for a reason that has nothing to do with fashion. Personal protective equipment saves lives. I'm a vocational student, and on my placements, the dress code is non-negotiable: safety glasses, steel-toe boots, and no loose clothing near machinery. That's not about looking professional – it's about going home in one piece.
I think the key is being practical. In customer-facing roles, look presentable. In trade and industrial settings, follow safety requirements. And everywhere else, let people wear what makes them comfortable and productive. One size does not fit all workplaces.
No One Builds a House Alone
There is a saying in the construction industry: no one builds a house alone. It takes architects, engineers, electricians, plumbers, carpenters and many others, all working together towards a common goal. The same principle applies to virtually every workplace. Whether you are in a kitchen, a hospital or an office, your ability to work well with others will determine how successful you are.
Good teamwork starts with clear communication. Every team member needs to understand what their role is, what is expected of them and how their work fits into the bigger picture. On a building site, for example, the electrician needs to know what the plumber is doing, and both need to coordinate with the carpenter. If one person installs something without telling the others, it can cause delays, damage and even safety hazards.
Trust is another essential ingredient. In a good team, people trust each other to do their jobs properly and to ask for help when they need it. This trust is built over time through reliability and honesty. When a colleague says, "I'll have this done by Friday," and they deliver, you learn to count on them. When someone admits they've made a mistake instead of hiding it, the team can fix the problem before it grows.
Of course, teamwork is not always easy. One of the biggest challenges is dealing with different personalities. Some people are loud and dominant, while others are quiet and reserved. Some prefer to plan everything in advance, while others work best under pressure. In the UK, research by the Belbin team-role model has shown that the most effective teams include a mix of personality types, but only if those differences are managed well.
Another common problem is unequal contribution. Most people have experienced a group project where one or two people do most of the work while others coast along. In a workplace, this creates resentment and lowers morale. The solution is clear expectations: everyone should know their responsibilities, and managers should address imbalances early rather than letting frustration build up.
From my own experience on work placements, I have learned that the best teams are the ones where people genuinely care about each other – not just as colleagues, but as people. A team that celebrates successes together, supports each other through difficulties and communicates openly is a team that gets results. No one builds a house alone, and no one succeeds at work alone either.
Om oppgaveteksten: Oppgaveteksten i dette løsningsforslaget er gjengitt fra Utdanningsdirektoratets (UDIR) eksamen i Engelsk VG1 Yrkesfag (høsten 2023). Vi gjengir oppgaveteksten bevisst, slik at du kan følge løsningen uten å veksle mellom dokumenter. Eksamensoppgaver fra offentlige myndigheter er uten opphavsrettsvern etter åndsverkloven § 14 og kan gjengis fritt. Selve løsningsforslaget, forklaringene og figurene er utarbeidet av Eksamenssett.no. Opphavsrettsbeskyttede bilder og illustrasjoner fra originaleksamen er fjernet.